We know that an optimal retirement plan is the key to a financially
secure future. The well-known 401k plan is traditionally associated with
individuals who work for a company or an organization. The good news is that
self-employed individuals and small business owners without full-time employees
can utilize their very own Individual
401k.
The Creation of the Solo 401k
In 2001, Congress passed the Economic Growth and Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act, which includes an amendment that created the existence of
the Solo 401k retirement platform.
The Self Directed Solo 401k Plan, also known as Individual 401k, One-Participant 401(k)
or Self-employed 401k, is an IRS-approved qualified retirement plan,
specifically designed for Individuals who are self-employed or own small
business without any full-time employees other than his or her spouse.
With this retirement platform, the Solo 401k plan participant can take
the role of both employee and employer, enabling him or her to enjoy a high Solo 401k contribution limit.
Solo 401k Contribution Limits
For individuals under the age of 50 during 2013, the maximum
contribution limit as an employee is $17,500.
Individuals ago 50 or older have a maximum contribution limit of $23,000
as an employee.
But since you are also acting as the employer of your business, you can
also contribute an additional 25% of the compensation as the profit sharing
component (20% if it is a sole proprietorship or an LLC) to the Solo 401k.
The ability to contribute to the plan as both employee and employer
enable the high Solo 401k contribution
limits. In 2013, the Solo 401k
contribution limit is $51,000 for those under the age of 50 and $56,500 for
those age 50 and above.
The Solo 401k plan can also
be designed with a Roth component.
Solo 401k Funding
Funding your Solo 401k
account is simple. You may roll over your funds from various sources, such as
SEP's, IRA's, Keogh plans, previous employer 401k plans and Defined benefit
plans. You can roll over funds to your Solo 401k tax-free, an amazing feature
that lets you keep your wealth intact.
Solo 401k Trustee
A trustee is always designated to hold the assets of every 401k
retirement plan. But with the Solo 401k
retirement plan, you act as your own trustee, giving you total control over
your retirement plan assets. The Solo
401k’s checkbook control enables you to invest account funds into almost any
opportunity, tax-free.
As a trustee of your own retirement plan, you are responsible for
investing your retirement plan assets prudently and productively. You can make
investments on almost any opportunity by simply writing a check from your Solo 401k trust account. However,
according to the Solo 401k rules,
you are not allowed from benefiting directly from your retirement plan
investment. This means that you cannot use your personal money with your trust
investment, and you cannot do any business transaction with the trust.
Freedom
in Investment
With the Solo 401k plan, you
are free to choose investment options that suit your skills and knowledge. Because
you are the trustee of the retirement plan assets, you do not need third-party
custodian consent to make an investment. This feature gives you the freedom to
choose and eliminates custodian fees when making an investment.
Tax-deferred Real Estate Investments
The Solo 401k plan allows you
to make an investment in real estate properties which generate profits that
flows back into your retirement account without paying any tax (until you
decide to take a distribution).
In addition, using the Self Directed Solo 401k Plan to invest in real estate is exempt from paying any UDFI tax.
Borrowing from the Solo 401k Plan
Another benefit of the Individual
k or the Solo 401k plan is the capability it gives to the participant to
borrow money from his or her retirement account for any purpose. The internal
revenue code section 72(p) allows the plan holder to take a loan up to 50% of
the total retirement account value or $50,000 (whichever is lower), tax free!
Repayment of the loan can span up to five years, starting from the date
the loan was initiated.
The Solo 401k rules state
that:
·
The Loan
should be paid at least quarterly with the rate of the minimum interest of the
current prime.
·
The total
loan should be paid back in full (including interest)
·
A loan
default can result in IRS penalties.
Solo
401k Eligibility
To qualify for the Solo 401k
eligibility, an individual must meet the following requirements:
·
The presence of legitimate self-employed
activity.
·
The absence of qualified employees
Any individual generating income from self-employment or a
small business without employing full-time workers (with the exception of a
spouse) is eligible for the Solo 401k plan.
We hope that the
Information provided about the Solo
401k basics will help you decide on whether
or not to utilize this retirement platform. If you have any additional
questions or concerns about the Solo
401k plan, please contact 949-228-9394 to talk with our
IRA experts.
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